Java-Futurism

Experimental Music and Sonic Activism in Indonesia

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Bagong Rapper: the logo of Java-Futurism

We commissioned Lintang Raditya, an experimental musician based in Yogyakarta, to design the logo for the research project “Java-Futurism”. We commissioned Lintang because it was he who originally coined the term “java-futurism” five years ago during a visit to Yogyakarta, where we first met him. He told us about the time he visited Transmediale in Berlin and was introduced to the term afro-futurism. “When I heard the term”, Lintang told, “I though in Java we have a kind of futurism, too! A java-futurism”. We asked Lintang to design a logo that fit what he meant by the term. The logo he produced for us, Lintang calls “the Bagong Rapper”. Here is how Lintang explains the meaning of his Bagong rapper logo:

“In Javanese puppet mythology, Bagong materialised from shadow of Semar, the guardian spirit and quintessential god of Java. Bagong is a childish character. He is funny and straightforward but also sharp and critical. The yellow background with the white lines are symbols of gold and light, which themselves are indexes of the Golden Era (Jaman Mas). But the utopian future of Jaman Mas is always threatened by the forces of chaos and destruction that accompany its chronological opposite, the Mad Era (Jaman Edan). It is between the Golden Era and the Mad Era that we can find the future. The circle around the Bagong figure symbolises time, eternity, and the universe. The text in old Javanese writing surrounding Bagong says: Tansah eling land waspada – Javanese for “Always remember and be alert”. Javanese philosophy teaches us that in life we must remember the past in order to move into the future. We have to be alert towards the signs of misfortune in the future, and we can recognise them only because they were given to us already in the past”

Lintang’s explanation is a succinct example of we call “java-futurism”: the future – whether existential, aesthetic or political – is in significant ways pre-ordained in the past but in distorted and hidden forms. Shaping the future – in life, in art, or in politics – therefore requires discerning the distorted and hidden forms of the future in the past. Facing the future, whether to create something new or to avoid disaster, requires in other words a particular alertness to the past.

It is the aesthetic expressions of this kind of temporality in contemporary Indonesian electronic and noise music that our research project studies. We do so in an effort to discern what it might tell us about artistic practice more generally, including answering the question: How might an understanding of an aesthetic “otherwise” help decolonize Western music and art history?

January 10, 2021

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Quiet Riot – but then again…

Graea (Nadya Hatta, Asa Rahmana and Dyah "Woro" Isaka) during our interview with them in Yogyakarta 25 January, 2020. Photo: Sanne Krogh Groth

Fieldwork from a distance III

It has been inspiring to follow the updates on the Nusasonic’s website, a long-term project developed by the Goethe-Institute in Southeast Asia. Nusasonic connects the experimental music scenes in South East Asia with scenes in Europe, especially Berlin. Among the features of Nusasonic, we enjoyed the one-hour long radio episode “Quiet Riot” featuring Indonesian (mainly) female artists. The episode made us recall our own meeting with the trio Graea, who performed at the 2020 Jogja Noise Bombing Festival, and whom we really enjoyed interviewing and hanging out with during our visit to Yogyakarta in January 2020. Graea’s music can best be described through a profile of the three diverse musicians: Nadya Hatta who has a background as a classical pianist improvises on keyboards; Dyah “Woro” Isaka contributes convincingly with layers of harsh noise, while the singer Asa Rahmana adds experimental vocals that also to some extent are manipulated by electronics. You can listen to a track of theirs 40’00 minutes into the Nusasonic episode followed by an interview conducted by Syafiatudina.

“Quiet Riot”, the title of this radio episode, refers to the adamant under also characteristically subtle feminist stance that the interviewed artists take throughout the episode: None of the female artists wishes to make their gender into an essential characteristic of their music, and they refuse any hint of a specifically female aesthetics. Nevertheless, their contributions as female artist is transforming the experimental music scene in Indonesia. It is apparent, for instance, that listening to each other – consciously, carefully, and attentively – is central to their improvisational practices. These all-female collaborations are also strikingly more comfortable with the aesthetic use of silence than most male musicians on the experimental and noise music scene. And they explicitly address the place and role of children and families during rehearsals and concerts on a music scene that tends to pretend it consists of singles only. This is both feminism and experimental music “otherwise” – a quiet riot indeed.

January 5, 2021

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Fieldwork from a distance

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Shifts and Drifts in Sound Art

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Sound Art (2020), edited by Sanne Krogh Groth and Holger Schulze, is now out. It is an attempt to open up the field of sound art to a truly global scope by including writers and artists from both the Global South and the Global North in a shared conversation about what sound art might be. It does so explicitly in the section “Journeys Across the Grid. Postcolonial Transformations as Sound Art”, where artists and scholar from outside the hegemonic scene of sound art studies in Europe and the US present their perspectives on sound art and sound art studies. And the book does so implicitly and throughout the 570-page anthology by encouraging writers to include artists from all over the world when illustrating and discussing their various perspectives on sound art.

One of the chapter in The Bloomsbury Handbook of Sound Art with a direct relation to the research project of Java-Futurism is the one entitled “Sound in Covert Places. Indonesian Sound Art Development through Bandung Perspectives” by Indonesian curator Bob Edrian. Bob Edrian’s wonderful chapter provides an extensive and insightful overview of the history of Indonesian sound art. Another chapter with relevance for Java-Futurism is the one by Cedrik Fermont and Dimitri della Faille entitled “Sound Art in East and Southeast Asia” which provides a political and historical discussion of sound art in East and Southeast Asia. Finally, the chapter by Sanne Krogh Groth is also highly relevant for Java-Futurism – of course. It describes the implicit Western conventions and colonial aesthetics that continue to haunt contemporary global sound art, including those that seek to expand the European contemporary art and music scene.

Sanne Krogh Groth & Holger Schulze (ed.): The Bloomsbury Handbook of Sound Art. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. 2020.

March 10, 2020

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Report from a Pilot Study

Theo Nungraha from Borneo performing his piece with help from artist colleagues at the Bengawan Noise Syndicate noise fest in Solo, January 2018. Photo: Sanne Krogh Groth

On March 1st 2020 the project officially started. Actually, it was the funding from the Swedish Research Council that started. Our interest in the field started longer ago, with a first pilot study in Yogyakarta in Java in January 2018. During this trip we visited Teater Garasi, Lifepatch, Jogja Noise Bombing and Bengawan Noise Syndicate and here met many of the the artists that are now vital collaborators in our present work. The hospitality, openness and mutual curiosity among the network of people we then met is a most important cornerstone in the project.

In this report you can get an introduction to this first fieldwork and read about our first impressions. We have added many photos and videos as an attempt to reestablish an atmosphere which was new and very unique to us.

Sanne Krogh Groth: Noise in the Tropical Underground. Seismograf. 29/6 2018.
https://seismograf.org/en/artikel/noise-tropical-underground

March 3, 2020

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A Politics of the Otherwise

What does politics look like if it is not the kind of politics that we are used to: the politics of parliaments and politicians, of individual interests and monetary gains?  What does politics look like when it is about imagined futures, novel kinds of aesthetics, and includes both humans, spirits, and ecological specters?

Java-Futurism is a study of a politics of the otherwise as it emerges in the aesthetic practices of experimental music and noise projects in Indonesia. Many of these are multi-media projects where many types of technological media engage media of the spirit world. They involve for instance narratives of an imagined mythical past that projects onto possible futures, the possibility of an aesthetics of spirit possession, and forms of collaboration that envision new ecologies of artistic practice and community engagement in which the ancestors are also a part.  Java-Futurism is a realist politics of the otherwise, a phenomenon that we have studied in Indonesia for decades.  To read more, take a look at:

Nils Bubandt. 2014. Democracy, Corruption and the Politics of Spirits in Contemporary Indonesia. London: Routledge.

https://www.routledge.com/Democracy-Corruption-and-the-Politics-of-Spirits-in-Contemporary-Indonesia/Bubandt/p/book/9780815374756

January 6, 2020

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